Nitroglycerin, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications
Nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate, is a chemical compound with the formula C3H5N3O9. It is a powerful and highly explosive substance that has been historically used as a component in dynamite and other explosives. However, its most well-known application is in the medical field as a medication for treating certain cardiovascular conditions. In medicine, nitroglycerin is commonly used to relieve and prevent angina pectoris, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Nitroglycerin works by dilating the blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries, which allows more blood to flow to the heart and reduces the workload on the heart muscle. This helps alleviate the chest pain associated with angina. There are several common brand names for medications containing nitroglycerin. Some of these include: 1. Nitrostat 2. Nitroquick 3. Nitrolingual 4. Nitro-Dur 5. Nitro-Bid 6. Minitran 7. Transderm-Nitr...