Albuterol (Salbutamol), Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications
Albuterol (Salbutamol) Albuterol is a medication commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other breathing difficulties. It belongs to a class of drugs called beta-agonists, specifically selective beta-2 adrenergic agonists, which means it primarily targets the beta-2 receptors in the lungs. When inhaled, albuterol relaxes the muscles surrounding the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. It also helps to reduce inflammation and mucus production in the airways, further improving breathing. Albuterol is available in various forms, including inhalers (metered-dose inhalers or MDIs), nebulizer solutions, and tablets. The inhaler form is the most common and convenient method of administration for quick relief of acute symptoms. Some common brand names of albuterol include: 1. Salbutamol (commonly used in countries outside the United States) 2. Proventil 3. ProAir 4. AccuNeb 5. Vospire 6...