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Showing posts with the label Long acting bronchodilators

Formoterol, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications

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  Formoterol   Formoterol is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) medication used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It belongs to a class of drugs called bronchodilators, which work by relaxing and opening up the airways in the lungs, making breathing easier. Formoterol is typically administered through an inhaler device known as a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or a dry powder inhaler (DPI). It is usually taken as a maintenance medication, with a recommended dosage of one or two inhalations twice daily, as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Formoterol is often combined with an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) medication, such as budesonide or fluticasone, to provide both long-acting bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory effects. These combination inhalers are used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. Formoterol is available under various brand names worldwide. Some common brand names for formoterol include: 1. Foradil: Foradil is a brand name ...

Salmeterol, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications

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Salmeterol Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) medication that is used to treat and manage symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is available in inhaler form and is typically used on a regular schedule to provide ongoing control and prevention of breathing difficulties. Salmeterol is available as a dry powder inhaler or metered-dose inhaler. The typical recommended dose is usually one inhalation twice daily, with approximately 12 hours between doses. Salmeterol is often combined with an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) in a single inhaler device. This combination therapy is commonly used for long-term asthma management and can help provide both bronchodilation (from salmeterol) and anti-inflammatory effects (from the ICS) to control symptoms and reduce the risk of exacerbations. Salmeterol is available under various brand names, including: Advair Diskus:  This is a combination product that contains salmeterol and fluticasone, an inhaled co...